<![CDATA[ATOMIC UNIVERSEthe SCIENCE of COMICS - SCI-SNAPSHOT]]>Fri, 11 Nov 2022 15:22:28 -0800Weebly<![CDATA[Transmutation to Black Holes]]>Sat, 02 Jan 2016 23:47:55 GMThttp://atomicuniverse.org/sci-snapshot/transmutation-to-black-holesPicture
Writer: Tomasi
Artists: Mahne, Syaf and Derenick

Wonder Woman team-up to stop Parasites son. The diabolical plan was to harness a tremendous amount of energy and then have Firestorm transmutate that energy into Parasite's sons DNA. The plan was foiled by Superman and Wonder Woman by throwing Parasite into the black hole in his sons chest. This somehow produced an unexpected energy surge and stopped the transmutation. 

Below are the essential clips from the comic to see what's happening. 

Looking at clip 1. Yes, Firestorm does have the ability to transmutate matter, how that is happening while Firestorm is unconscious, I have no idea. From my knowledge, Firestorm has to be conscious and know what he is doing to transmutate matter. The ne'erdowell has the ability to control people using chips, so we can assume he is controlling him with a brain chip. 
Also, DNA contains a lot of information and could be said to have energy in it in the form of the chemical bonds it has. I do not know how pure energy will be transmutated, especially while being integrated into DNA. My best guess would be that the energy is being converted into elements, which hold a tremendous amount of power, In addition, these elements will change his DNA sequence to incorporate these elements, which will alter the villain in some way. 
Looking at clip 2. I have no clue why there's a black hole in the middle of the villains chest. The black hole is connected, somehow, to the villain obtaining the large amount of energy he desires. Once Parasite is thrown in the black hole, I can only assume, this throws off the villains calculations and allowable energy absorbance, which stops the conversion and causes an electromagnetic pulse (EMP) to be produced (Looking at clip 3) and closes the black hole. The EMP then shuts down the electronic bot holding Wonder Woman. A powerful EMP would cause electronics within it's radius to be shut down; so, this is correct. However, I found no evidence of a black hole emitting an EMP. Black holes affect gravitational waves. However, that doesn't mean that there couldn't be charged particles flowing to the black hole. To create an instance where this may be possible: charged particles are accelerating toward the black hole and once the the disturbance is created the particles are affected causing an EMP. 
Thank you all for reading! 
Source used: http://www.astro.cardiff.ac.uk/research/gravity/tutorial/?page=1blackholes

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<![CDATA[A Double Helping Of Physics]]>Thu, 23 Apr 2015 23:13:18 GMThttp://atomicuniverse.org/sci-snapshot/a-double-helping-of-physics
There's only one way to say this. The above science on the page is incorrect, as a broad statement. 

States of Matter: solids, liquids and gases. 
Solids are compact and move less. Strong attractive forces between molecules. 
Liquids are less compact and move more. Fairly strong attractive forces between molecules. 
Gases are much less compact and have a lot more energy. Weak attractive forces between molecules. 

However, if you have 1 g of salt (NaCl) and 1 g of oxygen gas (O
2) at room temperature both have the same amount of average kinetic energy for the two substances are the same. Temperature by definition is the average kinetic energy. 

The way to make their statement correct is to say: "liquids have less attractive forces between their molecules than solids." 
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So, this storm rips molecules apart till they become atoms. If this is the case, nothing is save. Unless, it doesn't have the energy to rip a certain type of bond apart. 

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This is a nice bit of science history. Arno and Robert do not get enough attention. 
Their research on the universe is great. Kudos for some good research. 



Thank you all for reading. 
Read, Learn and Love.

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<![CDATA[Ms. Marvel Gets Schooled]]>Thu, 29 Jan 2015 02:22:13 GMThttp://atomicuniverse.org/sci-snapshot/ms-marvel-gets-schooled
Marvel's S.H.I.E.L.D. #2 
Waid (w)
Ramos (a)

Ms. Marvel was innocently at school when all Hell breaks loose. Luckily Shield is there to assist. Agent Simmons quickly makes her way to the science labs to work up a solution to counteract the villainy


QUESTIONS:

1.) What are microaerophilic lactobacilli?
2.) Could they cause this much a ruckus? 

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ANSWERS:

1.) microaerophilic means that the bacteria likes oxygen and typically forms at the surface where oxygen is present, like your mouth.
lactobacilli is a rod shaped bacteria that ferments sugars into lactic acid.

2.) There is something more to these meddlesome globs. Lactobacilli is abundent. However, it poses no real threat. Maybe the globes are using lactobacilli to feed them lactic acid? Sugar crazed teenager mouths would be a great place to hangout for these bacteria. If some alien substance were able to channel them I would see us all turning into mush. It's good that Simmons brought some mouth swabs to check the students after to check them for lactobacilli after they trying to neutralize it.

Wow. FUN STUFF!
I hope you enjoy S.H.I.E.L.D. #2 as much as I did! Comment and share your thoughts below. 

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<![CDATA[Batgirl "Chemistry is cool"]]>Tue, 20 Jan 2015 00:18:33 GMThttp://atomicuniverse.org/sci-snapshot/batgirl-chemistry-is-cool
DC comics proudly gives us Batgirl #38
writers Stewart & Fletcher with artist Tarr


Batgirl, while chasing a criminal, throws an object in the criminals car. The object erupted with goo pouring out of it and immobilized the criminal. She politely visits the lad and give the explanation above. This awesome display of science leaves us me with questions!

QUESTIONS:
1.) What is polyurethane?
2.) Can it be made into a foam?
3.) Is it pink and does it have the property of absorbing enough shock to help someone in an crash?

ANSWERS:
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1.) The picture to the left is what polyurethane looks like, in one incarnation. The urethane acts like handcuffs bonding something in place. In this case, the urethanes are cuffing a benzene ring. However, it could bind practically anything, which is what gives polyurethane such wide reaching applications, like spandex to foam bedding. 


2.) Yes, it can be made into a foam. The foams are usually used for packing filer or bedding. The specific use in this comic seems a bid far reaching. However, I do not think it is out of the realm of possibility. The foam in the comic was in a very condensed container, which when activated can produce a massive foam. I could see it producing a tenth of the foam produced, but a chemical produced that quickly is going to be very messy with likely unreacted material, which could be hazardous. 
3.) Put a little food coloring among the polyurethane and you have any color you want. Now, as for the crash. The foam being used in the "grenade" is a new untested type of polyurethane. However, it most certainly could cushion the impact. 


Thank you for joining along in the fun! 
See you next time :D

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<![CDATA[How to power up!]]>Sat, 22 Nov 2014 18:15:04 GMThttp://atomicuniverse.org/sci-snapshot/how-to-power-up
The 4th installment of Howtoons nourishes out minds with engineering concepts to make the mind tingle with potential and fun. 
Some of the science is covered in how these projects work are covered in the book, which is great. For a better understanding of these we need to look more closely into biology, physics and chemistry. 
Comment below on how you think these objects work!

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<![CDATA[Absorbent Batman]]>Sun, 19 Oct 2014 11:29:14 GMThttp://atomicuniverse.org/sci-snapshot/absorbent-batman
DC's Batman #35 by Snyder and Capullo
Batman gets in his big boy armor to be able to play with everyone else. Don't worry, Superman shows him a thing or two. However, his way of dealing with Aquaman is to spray him with an absorbent compound, magnesium sulfate, which will dry Mr. Landfish out. 


Questions:
1.) Is magnesium carbonate an absorbing agent?
2.) Is it the worlds best absorbing agent?
3.) How do absorbing agents work?


Answers:
1.) Yes, magnesium carbonate (MgCO3) is used as a drying agent. It can hold 5 moles of water per 1 mole of magnesium carbonate.  
2.) No, magnesium carbonate is only a moderate strength drying agent. magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) is also an absorbing agent. It's strength is moderate by holding onto 7 moles of water compounds per 1 mole of magnesium sulfate. It is an acidic drying agent that works in many solvents However, sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) is better as it can hold 10 moles of water. A polymer, sodium polyacrylate (the compound on the right), is super absorbent. It can hold up to 800 times its weight in water which is the equivalent of about 1500 moles per one mole of sodium polyacrylate. 
3.) Magnesium carbonate and the sulfate compounds listed above work by allowing the water molecules to become part of the structure of the compound, which is called a hydrate. So, each molecule would have a certain number of water molecules attached to it. However, sodium polyacrylate works by osmosis. It absorbs the water and holds it in, however if the salt content is changed it cannot hold as much water. Considering that, it can hold 800 times its weight of distilled water but only about 300 times its weight of tap water since there are a lot of ions in it. 


Sources:
http://www.chem.ucla.edu/~bacher/Specialtopics/Drying%20Agents.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_carbonate
http://ncsu.edu/project/chemistrydemos/Organic/Superabsorbent.pdf

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<![CDATA[Energy-toons #2]]>Sat, 13 Sep 2014 12:36:48 GMThttp://atomicuniverse.org/sci-snapshot/energy-toons-2Picture
Image presents Howtoons #2
Van Lente (w) Fowler (a)


I cannot emphasize enough the admiration I have for this book. They have taken science and made it into an adventure that can be read and understood for all ages. This is a great way to digest some good science AND they have engineering projects! Like building a go-kart. Amazing ideas and amazing work.  
Look at the clip to your left, it's full of god science. It shows you how much energy is in one peanut and then gives that every relevance to the real world. My hat is off to them. 
Also, if you look below, there is a clip of a 2-page spread on all the difference types of energy that culminated to make the peanut to give a wholistic energy picture of how it all transforms. 
As a bonus, there are instructions on how to make a go-kart! great stuff. I highly recommend this book! 

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<![CDATA[Luther Learns Anatomy]]>Sun, 07 Sep 2014 00:23:30 GMThttp://atomicuniverse.org/sci-snapshot/luther-learns-anatomyPicture
DC's Justice League 33 by Johns (w) and Mahnke (a)
Luther is doing his best to prove that he belongs in the Justice League as he tries to get to Power Ring but Dr. Caulder, Chief of the Doom Patrol, stands in his way. Chief damages Luther's armor by using EMP's (electro-magnetic pulses). Certainly Luther's armor uses electricity and circuits to provide added shielding and make the armor smarter. So, an EMP could disrupt any vulnerable circuits. While Luther is briefly down he is lectured by Dr. Caulder regarding the source of fear in the body. 

QUESTIONS:
1.) What is the basolateral nucleus?

2.) Is the Amygdala associated with emotions or fear?
3.) What is psycho-surgery? 

Answer before I do!

1.) It's located in the amygdala. It receives sensory signals from the temporal lobe and processes the information to send out. 
2.) Yes, the amygdala is responsible for the storage and processing of emotions, including fear. Look below for a diagram of this area of the brain. 
3.) This is a real. Psychosurgery any type of neurosurgical surgery to treat a mental illness. This is a sensitive issue as psychotherapy is much more widely accepted. 

I must tip my hat to Johns has he has done his research and successfully integrated good science into Justice League #33. 

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If you have not bought this comic just look to your right and click!
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<![CDATA[44 Joules of Letters ]]>Tue, 02 Sep 2014 01:21:37 GMThttp://atomicuniverse.org/sci-snapshot/44-joules-of-letters
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This months installment of a fun sic-fi thriller has the President of the U.S. sweeting bullets as an alien craft blew up one of Jupiter's moons for seemingly no reason. While talking to the science guy, who is rocking a bow-tie (sorry no clip) the President realizes how much power the aliens have. He worries that Earth might be next. 

QUESTIONS! 
1.) How many moons does Jupiter really have? 

2.) How many Joules does a nuclear bomb give off? 
3.) Is 2.94 x 10^22 Joules a lot?

ANSWERS:
1.) There are 67 moons for Jupiter! There are 50 moons and 17 provisional moons. 
https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Jupiter&Display=Moons

2.) Some nuclear weapons contain about 20 megatons, which equates to average blast of 4x10^15 Joules. 
http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2000/MuhammadKaleem.shtml

3.) YES! 6 million megatons of nuclear power does equate to about 6x10^22. This would likely render Earth uninhabitable. 


My hat is off to Charles Soule for doing his math and science homework! Kudos! Keep up the good work! 
If you have not been reading this series, I recommend it. Also, if you haven't read this issue just click to the right and buy it. 
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<![CDATA[Scientific Justice Inc. ]]>Tue, 26 Aug 2014 13:31:31 GMThttp://atomicuniverse.org/sci-snapshot/scientific-justice-inc
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Dynamite's Justice Inc. #1
credits in the flip to the left. 


Uslan's science research is servicing Doc Savage's character well as he has Savage working at the prestigious Hadron Collider and meddling with time. Time is a very controversial topic in physics. Many of the major physists cannot agree on the concept of its nature; some even disagree that it exists at all. Savage states that all time exists at once and the past and future can be observed if you know how to look. Well, he figured out a way to look into the past by colliding particles together and creating a wormhole in time. All this interesting science leaves me with some...


QUESTIONS:
1.) What is the Large Hadron Collider and where is it located?
2.) How can we have the concept of all time existing at once?
3.) What is a wormhole?
4.) What is a Universal Quantum Machine?


ANSWERS:
1.) The Large Hadron collider is a 16.78 mile long tube underground that uses magnetic fields to speed up subatomic particles to get them collide and fragment to understand their fundamental makeup. This marvelous equipment is located in Geneva, Switzerland. 
http://www.stfc.ac.uk/646.aspx

2.) This is a bit mind boggling but it has to do with the concept of space-time. If people are at rest, the view time in the same way because they are occupying space in the same way. However, if one person is moving that person will now view time in a different way than the person sitting. Since we do not move very fast or normally look at things at a great distance it is hard to see this concept expressed because the larger the distance the more distorted the time effect become when moving. If you move toward an object you can see its future. Likewise, if you move away from an object you can see its past. So, seemingly all time exists at once. 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vrqmMoI0wks

3.) A wormhole would be like a tunnel through space-time what would allow someone to go to the past or future. Theory speaks of such things but it, of course, has not been observed in nature. This may be simply due to the fact we are still strapped to Earth without the ability to go boldly where no man has gone before. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/09/0916_050916_timetravel_2.html


4.) If you look below Uslan says the Universal Quantum Machine is also the Universal Turing Machine. A Turing Machine is a simple program to complete a task like 4 + 4 = 8. Now, the tasks can but more complicated than this and, of course, the machine uses binary language to complete a task. A Universal Turing Machine is a Turing Machine that can do more than one task. It can get much more complicated than this but this is a base level. Below is a link to the more simplistic video I could find on the topic that explains it well. 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gJQTFhkhwPA

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Thank you for reading!
If you have not read or purchased this comic you should! Click the link on the right and buy as you need. 
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